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SSC GD Exam: A Comprehensive Overview
The Staff Selection Commission General Duty (SSC GD) exam is one of the most sought-after competitive examinations in India. Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), this exam aims to recruit candidates for the General Duty posts in various paramilitary forces, including the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and others. This document provides a detailed account of the SSC GD exam, its structure, eligibility, syllabus, preparation strategies, and more.
Key Highlights of SSC GD Exam
- Conducting Body: Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
- Purpose: Recruitment for General Duty Constables in paramilitary forces
- Exam Frequency: Conducted annually or as per requirement
- Exam Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Stages: Four (CBT, Physical Efficiency Test, Physical Standard Test, Medical Examination)
- Eligibility: Indian citizens meeting the specified age and educational qualifications
Eligibility Criteria
Nationality
Candidates must be Indian citizens. Certain categories like refugees and persons of Indian origin who fulfill specific conditions may also be eligible.
Educational Qualification
- Candidates must have passed matriculation (10th standard) or equivalent from a recognized board.
- Final-year students are not eligible to apply.
Age Limit
- Minimum Age: 18 years
- Maximum Age: 23 years (age relaxations are applicable for reserved categories as per government norms).
Age Relaxation
- Scheduled Caste (SC)/Scheduled Tribe (ST): 5 years
- Other Backward Classes (OBC): 3 years
- Ex-Servicemen: 3 years after deduction of military service
Exam Pattern
The SSC GD exam consists of four stages:
Computer-Based Test (CBT)
The CBT is the first stage of the selection process. It is an objective-type test with multiple-choice questions.
Section | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Time Duration |
---|---|---|---|
General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 minutes |
General Knowledge & General | 20 | 40 | |
Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
English/Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
Total | 80 | 160 |
Key Points:
- Marking Scheme: +2 for correct answers, no negative marking.
- Exam Language: Available in English and Hindi.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
This stage assesses the physical fitness of candidates.
For Male Candidates: |
---|
Race: 5 km in 24 minutes |
For Female Candidates: |
Race: 1.6 km in 8 ½ minutes |
For certain regions like Ladakh, the standards may vary.
Physical Standard Test (PST)
The PST evaluates the physical measurements of candidates, such as height, chest expansion, etc.
Criteria | Male (in cm) | Female (in cm) |
---|---|---|
Height | 170 (General) | 157 (General) |
Chest (Expanded) | 80-85 | Not Applicable |
Medical Examination
Candidates who clear the PET and PST undergo a medical examination to ensure they are medically fit for service. Key assessments include vision tests, hearing ability, and overall health.
Syllabus
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning |
---|
• Analogies • Coding-Decoding • Spatial Orientation • Visual Memory • Arithmetic Reasoning • Non-Verbal Series |
2. General Knowledge & General Awareness |
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• Current Affairs • Indian History • Geography • Indian Polity • Economy • Science and Technology |
Elementary Mathematics |
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• Number Systems • Percentage • Ratio and Proportion • Average • Simple and Compound Interest • Profit and Loss • Mensuration |
English/Hindi |
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• Grammar • Vocabulary • Reading Comprehension • Synonyms and Antonyms • Sentence Completion |
Application Process
1. Registration
- Visit the official SSC website (ssc.nic.in).
- Complete the one-time registration process by providing basic details such as name, date of birth, and contact information.
2. Application Form
- Login using your registration ID and password.
- Fill out the application form with academic and personal details.
- Upload scanned copies of your photograph and signature.
3. Fee Payment
- General/OBC Candidates: INR 100
- SC/ST/Female Candidates: Exempted
- Payment Modes: Online (Net Banking, Credit/Debit Card) or Offline (Challan).
4. Application Submission
- Review the application form for errors
- Submit the application and take a printout for future reference.
Preparation Strategy
1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
- Go through the detailed syllabus and exam pattern.
- Prioritize sections based on weightage and personal strengths.
2. Create a Study Plan
- Allocate daily time slots for each subject.
- Include time for revision and practice tests
3. Practice Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
- Attempt online mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Analyze previous years' question papers to identify trends.
4. Focus on Physical Fitness
- Regularly engage in physical exercises to meet PET standards.
- Analyze previous years' question papers to identify trends.
- Follow a healthy diet to maintain fitness.
5. Stay Updated on Current Affairs
- Read newspapers and follow credible online sources.
- Focus on topics like government policies, sports, and international events.
Tips for Success
- Time Management: Allocate time wisely during the exam.
- Accuracy: Avoid guesswork as it can reduce overall performance.
- Physical Fitness: Consistently train for PET requirements.
- Health Precautions: Maintain overall health to clear the medical examination.
- Stay Positive: Keep a positive mindset throughout the preparation and examination process.
Salary and Benefits
1. Pay Scale
- Basic Salary: INR 21,700 - INR 69,100 (varies by post and location)
- Additional allowances like dearness allowance, medical benefits, and risk allowance are included.
2. Job Benefits:
- Job Security
- Pension (under the National Pension System)
- Opportunities for promotion
- Housing and medical facilities
Frequently Asked Question
- Nationality: Indian citizen or as specified under SSC rules.
- Age Limit: 18–23 years (relaxation for reserved categories as per government norms).
- Educational Qualification: Class 10th/Matriculation pass from a recognized board.
- Physical Standards:
- Male: Minimum height 170 cm (relaxation for reserved categories), chest expansion of at least 5 cm.
- Female: Minimum height 157 cm (relaxation for reserved categories).
The SSC GD exam comprises the following stages:
Computer-Based Examination (CBE):
- General Intelligence & Reasoning (25 questions, 25 marks)
- General Knowledge & General Awareness (25 questions, 25 marks)
- Elementary Mathematics (25 questions, 25 marks)
- English/Hindi Language (25 questions, 25 marks)
Duration: 90 minutes
No, there is no negative marking in the SSC GD Computer-Based Examination.
- Understand the syllabus: Focus on all subjects equally.
- Regular practice: Solve mock tests, sample papers, and previous year question papers.
- Physical fitness: Prepare for PET by running and improving stamina.
- Current affairs: Stay updated on national and international events.
- Time management: Develop a strategy to manage time during the exam.