UP Police
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Upcoming Batch : March 2025, Medium : Hindi & English, Mode : Classroom & LIVE – Online
UP Police Course Registration Form
The Uttar Pradesh Police, often referred to as UP Police, is the law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining law and order within the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the largest police forces in the world, with a vast network of officers and personnel spread across the state’s diverse landscape.
With an area of appx. 243,286 Sq.Km. and a population of over 20 Crores apporx (census 2011), Uttar Pradesh has the distinction of being the largest single Police force not only in the country but of the entire world. The Director General of UP Police commands a force of approx. 3.10 Lacs aprox. personnel spread over 75 districts, 33 armed Battalions and other specialised wings/ branches relating to Intelligence, Investigation, Anti-corruption, Technical, Training, Forensic Science etc.
The present police system in the country was created following the recommendation of the Police Commission headed by Mr. H.M. Court in 1860 which led to the enactment of the Police Act of 1861, which is in force even today. The same Mr. Court became the first Inspector General of Police of the then North West Province and Avadh which comprised the territory of the present state of Uttar Pradesh. The Police structure was erected in the form of the following eight organisations :
- Provincial Police
- Municipal Police
- Cantonment Police
- Town Police
- Rural and Road Police
- Canal Police
- Barkandaj Guard (to protect the courts)
The Civil Police too continued to grow and Mr. B.N. Lahiri was the first Indian IGP of the state after independence. The performance of the State Police in the spheres of Crime control and maintenance of Law and Order was highly appreciated and it had the proud privilege of being the first police force in the country to be conferred the honour of receiving the Colors on 13th November, 1952 by the then Prime Minister of India, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. Since then it has maintained its glorious tradition of keeping communal and social harmony, maintaining Law and Order and keeping a check on crime so that a sense of security is inculcated amongst the people and all round development of the state is ensured. Various Specialised wings for combating organised crimes, economic offences etc. have since come into existence. Modernisation is being given due emphasis in the fields of training, technical aids like computers, telecommunications, Forensic science, latest gadgetry, modern weapons and new vehicles.
Today the Police force is mainly divided into several important Units/Zones/Ranges/Districts to strengthen the efficiency in crime prevention, detection along with its own administration.
Organizational Structure
The UP Police operates under a hierarchical structure, with the Director-General of Police (DGP) at the helm. The DGP is assisted by several Additional Directors-General (ADGs), who oversee various specialized wings and departments. The state is divided into zones, each headed by an Inspector-General (IG), who is responsible for the overall policing operations within their respective zones. Further down the chain of command are Deputy Inspectors-General (DIGs), Superintendents of Police (SPs), and other ranks, including inspectors, sub-inspectors, and constables.
- The UP Police is spread across 75 districts and includes 33 armed battalions.
- The UP Police also has specialized wings for intelligence, investigation, anti-corruption, technical, training, and forensic science.
- The Director General of Police (DGP) commands the UP Police.
- The current DGP of Uttar Pradesh is Prashant Kumar.
Key Responsibilities:
The primary responsibilities of the UP Police include:
- Maintaining Law and Order: The UP Police plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling crime, ensuring public safety, and maintaining peace and order across the state.
- Investigating Crimes: The force is responsible for investigating various types of crimes, including murder, theft, robbery, and other serious offenses.
- Protecting Citizens: The UP Police is tasked with protecting citizens from criminal activities and providing assistance during emergencies.
- Traffic Management: The force is responsible for regulating traffic flow, enforcing traffic rules, and ensuring road safety.
- Counter-Terrorism Operations: The UP Police has specialized units dedicated to counter-terrorism operations, aimed at preventing and combating terrorist activities within the state.
Challenges and Reforms
The UP Police, like many other police forces in India, faces several challenges, including:
- Corruption: Corruption remains a significant issue within the force, with allegations of bribery and other forms of misconduct.
- Lack of Resources: The force often faces resource constraints, including inadequate infrastructure, equipment, and manpower.
- Public Perception: The UP Police has faced criticism for its handling of certain situations, leading to a negative public perception in some cases.
- Modernization: The force needs to modernize its operations and adopt new technologies to effectively combat evolving crime trends.
In recent years, the UP Police has undertaken several reform initiatives to address these challenges. These initiatives include:
- Recruitment and Training: The force has focused on recruiting and training qualified personnel, with an emphasis on improving professionalism and accountability.
- Technology Upgradation: The UP Police has been investing in modern technology, including surveillance systems, communication equipment, and forensic tools, to enhance its operational capabilities.
- Community Policing: The force has been promoting community policing initiatives to improve public trust and cooperation.
- Transparency and Accountability: Efforts are being made to enhance transparency and accountability within the force, with measures such as independent complaints mechanisms and regular audits.
Specialized Wings and Units:
The UP Police has several specialized wings and units, each focusing on specific areas of law enforcement:
- Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS): The ATS is responsible for counter-terrorism operations and intelligence gathering.
- Special Task Force (STF): The STF is a specialized unit that deals with organized crime and serious offenses.
- Traffic Police: The Traffic Police is responsible for regulating traffic flow and enforcing traffic rules.
- Economic Offenses Wing (EOW): The EOW investigates economic offenses such as fraud, corruption, and money laundering.
- Cyber Crime Cell: The Cyber Crime Cell investigates cybercrimes and provides technical assistance in cybercrime investigations.
Frequently Asked Question
Candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Age: Typically between 18-28 years (varies for different categories).
- Educational Qualification: Minimum requirement is generally 10th/12th pass or a graduate degree, depending on the post.
- Nationality: Must be an Indian citizen.
The selection process generally includes:
- Written Examination (objective-type questions).
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) to evaluate physical fitness.
- Physical Standard Test (PST) to measure height, chest, etc.
- Document Verification and Medical Examination.
Candidates can apply online through the official UPPRPB website (www.uppbpb.gov.in) by filling out the application form, uploading required documents, and paying the application fee.
The syllabus typically includes:
- General Knowledge: Current affairs, Indian history, geography, and general science.
- Reasoning and Mental Ability: Logical reasoning, coding-decoding, puzzles, etc.
- Numerical Ability: Basic arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation.
- Hindi Language: Grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary.
Admit cards can be downloaded from the official UPPRPB website by logging in with your registration number and date of birth. Ensure to check the website regularly for updates on admit card release dates.
