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Upcoming Batch : March 2025, Medium : Hindi & English, Mode : Classroom & LIVE – Online
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The PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) exam is an important recruitment test for candidates aspiring to become post-graduate teachers in various educational institutions, particularly in government schools in India. The exam is conducted by different organizations, such as the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), Public Service Commissions (PSC), and other state or central recruitment bodies. It assesses the candidates’ knowledge and expertise in their specific subject area as well as their ability to teach at the post-graduate level.
Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
The candidate must hold a Master’s Degree in the relevant subject (such as English, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography, etc.) from a recognized university. Additionally, a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) degree is generally required, as it prepares the candidate for teaching roles.
Age Limit
The age limit for the PGT exam varies depending on the recruitment organization, but generally, candidates must be between 21 and 40 years of age. Relaxations in the upper age limit are given to candidates belonging to reserved categories, such as SC/ST/OBC.
Nationality
Candidates must be Indian citizens. In some cases, citizens of Nepal, Bhutan, or Tibetan refugees may also be eligible.
Exam Structure
The PGT exam typically consists of the following stages:
Written Examination
This is the primary stage of the selection process, where candidates are tested on their knowledge of the subject they are applying for. The written exam usually has multiple-choice questions (MCQs), but in some cases, descriptive or short-answer questions may also be included.
Interview
After qualifying the written exam, candidates are often called for an interview round. This round evaluates the candidate’s communication skills, subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and personality traits.
Document Verification
This stage involves verifying the authenticity of the candidate’s educational qualifications, age, caste, and other important documents.
Exam Pattern
The PGT exam pattern may vary slightly depending on the recruiting agency, but the general structure is as follows:
Total Marks: The exam typically carries 200-300 marks, with each section of the exam focusing on different aspects of the teaching profession.
Duration: The exam duration is usually 2 to 3 hours.
Sections:
- General Knowledge and Current Affairs: This section assesses the candidate's awareness of national and international events, history, geography, and politics.
- Teaching Aptitude: Questions in this section evaluate the candidate’s ability to teach, classroom management skills, and understanding of educational psychology.
- Subject-Specific Knowledge: This is the most important section, where candidates are tested on their expertise in the subject they wish to teach. For example, a candidate applying for a PGT in Physics will have to answer questions related to advanced concepts in Physics.
- General English and Reasoning Ability: This section evaluates the candidate’s proficiency in English, along with logical reasoning and problem-solving skills.
Syllabus for PGT Exam
The syllabus for the PGT exam varies according to the subject chosen by the candidate. Below is an overview of the syllabus for some common subjects:
General Knowledge and Current Affairs:
- National and international events
- Important dates and places
- Science and technology developments
- Indian economy, politics, and geography
- Cultural heritage and history
Teaching Aptitude:
- Educational Psychology
- Teaching methodology
- Classroom management techniques
- Student psychology and development
- Communication skills
Subject-Specific Knowledge
This section is highly subject-specific, so candidates must thoroughly study the advanced syllabus related to their subject. For example:
- PGT in English: Literature, grammar, writing skills, literary theories, and language teaching methods.
- PGT in Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics.
- PGT in Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics, and Electromagnetism.
General English and Reasoning
- English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension
- Logical reasoning and puzzles
- Analytical reasoning
Preparation Strategy for PGT Exam
To prepare effectively for the PGT exam, candidates must follow a structured approach:
Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The first step is to thoroughly go through the exam pattern and syllabus. Understanding the weightage of each section helps in prioritizing the preparation.
Create a Timetable
Develop a study timetable that allocates enough time to each subject based on its importance and difficulty level.
Subject Knowledge
For the subject-specific portion, it’s crucial to revise the entire syllabus of the respective subject. Candidates should refer to textbooks, reference books, and online resources to cover all topics in-depth.
Current Affairs
Read newspapers, watch news, and follow credible sources to stay updated on current affairs, as this section plays a significant role in the exam.
Practice Previous Year Papers
Practicing previous years’ question papers helps candidates understand the exam’s difficulty level and the types of questions asked.
Mock Tests
Take regular mock tests to improve time management skills and assess preparation progress. It helps in building confidence for the real exam.
Revise Regularly
Regular revision of all topics is necessary to retain information for a longer time.
Admit Card and Exam Day Instructions
Once the application process is completed, candidates are issued an admit card. The admit card contains important details such as:
- Exam center
- Exam date and time
- Instructions for the exam day
Candidates must carefully read the instructions and reach the exam center well in advance to avoid any last-minute stress. It is also important to carry valid identification proof, such as an Aadhaar card or voter ID, along with the admit card.
Result Declaration and Cut-off Marks
After the completion of the exam, the conducting body will release the results. The result will usually be available on the official website of the respective recruitment body. Candidates can check their results using their roll number or registration number.
The cut-off marks are the minimum qualifying marks that candidates need to score to be eligible for the interview round. These cut-offs vary depending on the exam difficulty, the number of candidates, and the available vacancies.
Interview and Final Selection
Candidates who clear the written exam are called for an interview, which assesses their communication skills, subject knowledge, and teaching aptitude. Based on the interview performance and the written exam score, the final selection list is prepared.
Career Opportunities after PGT Exam
After qualifying for the PGT exam, candidates can join various government schools, colleges, and universities as post-graduate teachers. The job profile includes:
- Teaching the subject at the post-graduate level
- Preparing lesson plans and conducting exams
- Mentoring students and guiding them academically
- Participating in research and development activities
Frequently Asked Question
- Educational Qualification: A Master's degree in the relevant subject with at least 50% marks and a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) or equivalent teaching qualification.
- Age Limit: Generally, 21–40 years (varies based on the recruiting organization and government norms).
- Nationality: Indian citizen or as specified by the recruitment board.
The exam pattern may vary depending on the conducting body but typically includes:
Written Exam:
- General English and Hindi (20 marks each)
- General Awareness, Reasoning, and Teaching Aptitude (40 marks)
- Subject-specific questions (100 marks)
Duration: 2–3 hours
Interview:
- Weightage varies between 10%–20% depending on the recruiting body.
The syllabus typically includes:
- General English and Hindi: Grammar, Vocabulary, Sentence Completion, Synonyms/Antonyms.
- General Awareness: Current Affairs, Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, etc.
- Reasoning Ability: Logical Reasoning, Analogies, Coding-Decoding, Puzzles, etc.
- Teaching Aptitude: Pedagogy, Educational Psychology, Child Development, etc.
- Subject Knowledge: In-depth knowledge of the specific subject (e.g., Mathematics, Science, History).
The selection process generally includes:
- Written Examination: To test subject-specific and general teaching knowledge.
- Interview: To assess teaching skills and communication abilities.
- Document Verification: To ensure eligibility and authenticity of the candidate's credentials.
- Understand the syllabus: Study the detailed syllabus and focus on your subject.
- Study resources: Use NCERT books, reference guides, and previous year question papers.
- Teaching concepts: Strengthen your knowledge of pedagogy and teaching methodologies.
- Time management: Create a study schedule and stick to it.
- Mock tests: Practice regularly with mock exams to improve speed and accuracy.
